{"id":4859,"date":"2019-12-17T20:08:52","date_gmt":"2019-12-17T20:08:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www2.cs.uky.edu\/dri\/?page_id=4859"},"modified":"2025-06-24T12:14:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T16:14:19","slug":"other-ancient-texts","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www2.cs.uky.edu\/dri\/other-ancient-texts\/","title":{"rendered":"Other Ancient Texts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;fullwidth&#8221; rt_row_content_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_column_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_image=&#8221;3691&#8243; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;100% auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;center center&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;fixed&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221; rt_bg_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; rt_bg_overlay_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.48)&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_row_inner rt_row_style=&#8221;global-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column_inner rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;OTHER ANCIENT TEXTS&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&#8221; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Oswald%3A300%2Cregular%2C700|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=&#8221;fullwidth&#8221; rt_row_content_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;]<div class=\"rt_heading_wrapper style-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"rt_heading  style-1\" >Egyptian Coptic, 6th Century Acts<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial,sans-serif;\"><strong>This 100 page parchment codex<\/strong> contains one of the earliest full copies of the <strong>Acts of the Apostles<\/strong> in any language. Only one page is readable. Its other contents remain a complete mystery, due to its charred, extremely fragile condition. The\u00a0other\u00a0contents may represent different readings or textual variations from the English versions of\u00a0the\u00a0Bible, or they may be from\u00a0other writings entirely. This manuscript presents an interesting virtual unwrapping challenge due to the extremely thin parchment, which makes is difficult to isolate the writing surfaces in the tomography, plus the fact that writing appears on both the recto and verso side of each page. The manuscript was scanned in December of 2017 and November of 2018, and work continues in the lab to reveal its contents.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Another interesting feature of the manuscript is its exquisite binding, which has been preserved in fragmentary form, including the sewing threads, two wooden boards, a leather spine piece and evidence of wrapping bands. Its features are consistent with Coptic wooden board bindings of the <strong>4th and 5th centuries<\/strong>. Only a small number of Coptic bindings from this era survive. The fragments of the binding thus provide a significant view into the earliest methods of binding the codex book form that is familiar today. These images of the manuscript in its bound form will allow confirmation of internal binding features, and also obviate the need to interfere with any of the original binding features to make the text accessible to scholars[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=&#8221;fullwidth&#8221; rt_row_content_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;3690&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;3692&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;5347&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_blank&#8221; title=&#8221;The Morgan Library and Museum&#8221; link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.themorgan.org\/&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Inside Story: Using X-ray Microtomography to See Hidden Features of a Manuscript Codex<\/h2>\n<p>By: Thaw Conservati<\/p>\n<p><strong>In 2017<\/strong>, book conservators at the Morgan embarked on a project with <strong>Brent Seales<\/strong>, Professor of Computer Science at the University of Kentucky and director of the\u00a0Digital Restoration Initiative, and <strong>Paul Dilley<\/strong>, Associate Professor of Ancient Mediterranean Religions at the University of Iowa, to see whether non-destructive imaging techniques could uncover hidden text and sewing details. Seales and his team have been involved in a number of projects using X-ray microtomography, or micro-CT scanning, to reveal texts made inaccessible by damage or age; one of their most notable projects has been the \u2018<strong>virtual unrolling<\/strong>\u2019 of a carbonized scroll from the En-Gedi archaeological site.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.themorgan.org\/blog\/inside-story-using-x-ray-microtomography-see-hidden-features-manuscript-codex\">Read More<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row rt_row_background_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221; rt_bg_video_format=&#8221;self-hosted&#8221;][vc_column rt_wrp_col_paddings=&#8221;false&#8221; rt_border_top=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_top_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_bottom_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_left_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_border_right_mobile=&#8221;&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;auto auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;right top&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;scroll&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;5348&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; rt_row_background_width=&#8221;fullwidth&#8221; rt_row_content_width=&#8221;default&#8221; rt_row_style=&#8221;default-style&#8221; rt_column_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; rt_row_borders=&#8221;&#8221; rt_row_paddings=&#8221;true&#8221; rt_bg_image=&#8221;3691&#8243; rt_bg_effect=&#8221;classic&#8221; rt_bg_image_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; rt_bg_size=&#8221;100% auto&#8221; rt_bg_position=&#8221;center center&#8221; rt_bg_attachment=&#8221;fixed&#8221; 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